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VAX to Alpha - passing the torch

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Compaq retired the last VAX systems in 2000. Here we would like to acknowledge the contributions to the world of computing made by these remarkable machines.

Ahead of its Time

In 1977 Digital introduced VAX systems to meet the need for more powerful minicomputers. It was in line with the company's drive to put information directly in the hands of decision makers, a direction that has continued industry-wide and now reached its full flowering on the Web.

 

  VA11/780 announcement
 

While the VAX 32-bit architecture was important, it was also the first time designers built hardware and software (VMS, later hp OpenVMS) together from the ground up, making the system tightly integrated and providing unprecedented levels of reliability, data integrity, scalability, and flexibility. Programs written for a small microVAX could be shifted to more powerful VAX systems without rewriting.

All of this made VAX systems the first computer to combine the functionality, capacity, and performance of a mainframe with the interactive capabilities, flexibility, and price/performance of a minicomputer.

Other forward-looking innovations associated with VAX systems include

  • the use of different sizes of fully powered computers linked together in a common network, prefiguring the concept of client-server computing

  • the introduction of clustering in 1983 through the creation of software that connected groups of VAX computers into a single system, providing scalability and higher availability long before these became industry buzzwords

It Just Keeps Going … and Going

Customer loyalty to VAX systems has been remarkable. Even though it can now be outperformed by many PCs, an estimated 100,000 VAX computers are still operating in the world. One reason is their extraordinary reliability.

"We ran those machines for years without rebooting them."
Cliff Pederson, Sunoco manager of information technology, in The Houston Chronicle

One user welded the casing of his VAX/VMS machine together so that no one could get into the box. There was no reason to get inside because the system had been running for the last ten years.

Another reason VAX systems are still in use is the OpenVMS operating systems. Evolving directly from the original VMS operating system, OpenVMS has become an industry standard in reliability, scalability, data integrity, and continuous computing. Today most stock exchanges and electronic funds transfer activities, which must run continuously and error-free, are on clusters of AlphaServer systems with OpenVMS.

Moving Forward

The majority of VAX customers have already shifted to the hp AlphaServer family. Launched in 1992 and designed to provide an easy transition, AlphaServer systems retained VAX's trademark reliability and have now taken their place at the forefront of the eBusiness revolution -- wherever speed, high volume traffic, explosive growth, and ultra high availability are critical factors.

VAX systems have produced an enduring legacy, and the evolution of computer technology has validated the core vision behind them.

"The VAX may be dead, but the principles it embodied are being enshrined on the Web."
John Cox, editorial in NetworkWorldFusion


Want to learn more?
For more information on the history of VAX systems, see
OpenVMS at 20 Nothing Stops it, PDF (2.5 MB) or PDF in Zip file (2.0 MB)

1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1978 1977 1975

 


 

 

 

 

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